GEOGRAPHICAL INFO

Switzerland is a landlocked alpine country located in Central Europe. Switzerland shares its borders with France, Germany, Austria, Italy and Liechtenstein. Its independence can be dated back to 1291 and currently there are over 7 million people spread over 26 cantons or "counties/states".

Capital: Bern

Currency: Swiss franc (CHF)

Language: German, French, Italian, and Romansch

Climate:

The climate in Switzerland is generally temperate although it can vary between different extremes like glacial conditions in the mountain region to pleasant Mediterranean climate on the southern tip. The summers can be warm and humid with periodic rain while the winters can be cloudy and foggy. Switzerland has a weather phenomenon called the Föhn, which can occur anytime of the year.

Geography:

Switzerland can be divided into three topographical areas, which is the Swiss Alps, the Swiss plateau and the Jura mountains. Some of the highest peaks in the Swiss Alps include Dufourspitze at 4,634 metres (15,203 ft) and Matterhorn (4478 m). This mountainous valley is filled with picturesque glaciers and countless waterfalls. The northern part of Switzerland is a hospitable hilly terrain with lakes, partly forested area.